AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON SUPERSONIC FLOW IN A NOZZLE UNDER ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE CONDITIONS

An Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Surface Roughness on Supersonic Flow in a Nozzle Under Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Conditions

The ongoing research in Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) is contributed to in this paper.Specifically, this study investigates supersonic flow in a nozzle aperture under low-pressure conditions at the continuum mechanics boundary.This phenomenon is prevalent in the differentially pumped chamber Plant Pots of an ESEM, which separate

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Does This Look Infected? Hidden Host Plant Infection by the Pathogen Botrytis cinerea Alters Interactions between Plants, Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in the Field

Few studies have considered whether hidden (asymptomatic) plant pathogen infection alters ecological interactions at the higher trophic levels, even though such infection still affects plant physiology.We explored this question in two field experiments, where two varieties of lettuce (Little Gem, Tom Thumb) infected with Botrytis cinerea were eithe

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